Living Atlas

Where these species actually live

Each place below is described from a published source and shown at the scale that source uses. Publicly managed sites are shown as sites. Everything else is shown as a broad region, because an exact location can put an animal or plant in danger.

Illustration of Pango, a pangolin guide character with overlapping brown keratin scales, a small pointed head, long tail, and strong digging claws, standing beside a termite mound in dry savanna woodland.

“A map can help a creature or it can hunt one. This one is drawn carefully.” — Pango, illustrated guide

The map

Publicly managed site Generalized regionThe map is optional — every place is listed in full below.

Places in the atlas

Select a place to centre the map on it, or simply read the entry. Each links to the species profiles it supports.

  • Texas Gulf Coast, United States

    Publicly managed site — location published by the managing agency

    Wintering grounds of the only self-sustaining wild flock of whooping cranes, on coastal marsh managed as a national wildlife refuge.

    Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

  • Nevada, United States

    Publicly managed site — location published by the managing agency

    A single water-filled limestone cavern that is the entire natural range of the Devils Hole pupfish. The site is fenced, monitored, and managed by the National Park Service.

    Source: National Park Service

  • Mexico

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    The only waters where the vaquita occurs. Entanglement in illegal gillnets set for totoaba is the central threat.

    Source: NOAA Fisheries

  • United States and Canada, North Atlantic

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Feeding waters used seasonally by North Atlantic right whales, where vessel strikes and fishing-gear entanglement are the main causes of death.

    Source: NOAA Fisheries

  • Central Texas, United States

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Ashe juniper and oak woodland, canyon country, and spring-fed streams supporting several species found nowhere else.

    Source: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

  • Central Texas, United States

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Constant-temperature springs rising from the Edwards Aquifer, supporting invertebrates, fish, and plants that cannot survive if flow stops.

    Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

  • New Mexico, United States

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    The remaining occupied reach of the Rio Grande silvery minnow, a fraction of its historic river range, dependent on spring flow.

    Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

  • Delaware and New Jersey, United States

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    A migration stopover where rufa red knots refuel on horseshoe crab eggs partway between South America and the Arctic.

    Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

  • Java, Indonesia

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    The last known home of the Javan rhinoceros. Monitoring detail is deliberately restricted by the agencies responsible for the population.

    Source: IUCN Red List

  • Hawaiʻi, United States

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Where most Hawaiian monk seals live and pup, across remote atolls and low islands within a protected marine area.

    Source: NOAA Fisheries

  • California, United States

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Spawning reach below Shasta Dam used by winter-run Chinook salmon, where cold-water release management decides whether eggs survive.

    Source: NOAA Fisheries

  • Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Volcanic mountain forest holding part of the world's mountain gorilla population, protected by long-running ranger and veterinary programs.

    Source: IUCN Red List

  • Florida, United States

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Swamp, pineland, and hammock supporting the last breeding population of Florida panthers, cut through by roads that cause most known deaths.

    Source: National Park Service

  • Minnesota, Iowa, and the Dakotas, United States

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Scattered unploughed prairie remnants holding prairie-obligate butterflies that cannot recolonise once a remnant is lost. Individual sites are not named here.

    Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

  • Gulf of Mexico, United States waters

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Deep shelf-edge waters off the Florida panhandle where Rice's whale is consistently found. Vessel strikes, noise, and oil-spill risk are the central concerns.

    Source: NOAA Fisheries

  • Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Lowland and hill forest across the Sunda region. Shown at continental scale on purpose: pangolin locations are never published in detail anywhere on this site.

    Source: IUCN Red List

  • China, Viet Nam, Lao PDR, and Myanmar

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    The broad range of the Chinese pangolin, deliberately generalized. Trafficking pressure makes any finer location harmful to publish.

    Source: IUCN Red List

  • Southern and eastern Africa

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Dry savanna and woodland used by Temminck's ground pangolin, shown as a broad region for the same protective reason as the other pangolin entries.

    Source: IUCN Red List

  • Texas Gulf Coast, United States

    Publicly managed site — location published by the managing agency

    The main United States nesting beach for Kemp's ridley sea turtles, with a long-running nest-detection and hatchling-release program run by the National Park Service.

    Source: National Park Service

  • South Texas, United States

    Publicly managed site — location published by the managing agency

    Coastal thornscrub holding one of the two remaining United States ocelot populations. Road mortality is the leading known cause of death.

    Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

  • Central Texas, United States

    Publicly managed site — location published by the managing agency

    An isolated loblolly pine woodland on sandy soil, the core of the Houston toad's remaining range, recovering from severe wildfire.

    Source: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

  • Coastal prairie, Texas, United States

    Publicly managed site — location published by the managing agency

    Remnant coastal tallgrass prairie managed specifically for Attwater's prairie-chicken, supported by captive breeding and release.

    Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

  • Texas, United States

    Publicly managed site — location published by the managing agency

    A publicly known set of urban springs, fed by the Edwards Aquifer, that is the entire habitat of the Barton Springs salamander.

    Source: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department

  • West Texas, United States

    Publicly managed site — location published by the managing agency

    Chihuahuan Desert mountains and canyons where agave flowering supports migrating Mexican long-nosed bats.

    Source: National Park Service

  • North Carolina, United States

    Publicly managed site — location published by the managing agency

    Pocosin wetland and farmland where the world's only wild red wolf population lives, under an intensively managed recovery program.

    Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

  • California, United States

    Publicly managed site — location published by the managing agency

    Rock spires and chaparral used as a release and monitoring site for California condors, where lead poisoning from ammunition remains the main threat.

    Source: National Park Service

  • Maui, Hawaiʻi, United States

    Publicly managed site — location published by the managing agency

    High volcanic cinder slopes holding the Haleakalā silversword, a plant that grows for decades, flowers once, and dies.

    Source: National Park Service

  • Florida, United States

    Publicly managed site — location published by the managing agency

    Shallow reef tract where elkhorn coral once formed the dominant shallow-water structure, now reduced by disease, bleaching, and storms.

    Source: NOAA

  • Florida panhandle, United States

    Publicly managed site — location published by the managing agency

    One of the largest remaining fire-managed longleaf pine landscapes, holding red-cockaded woodpecker clusters that depend on old living pines.

    Source: USDA Forest Service

  • Michoacán and State of Mexico, Mexico

    Publicly managed site — location published by the managing agency

    Oyamel fir forest where eastern monarchs from across North America overwinter in dense clusters on a small number of mountains.

    Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre

  • Michigan, United States

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Young jack pine stands, maintained by rotation and prescribed fire, where Kirtland's warbler nests on the ground beneath dense low branches.

    Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

  • Arizona and New Mexico, United States

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Mountain forest and grassland holding the reintroduced Mexican gray wolf population, managed jointly by federal and state agencies.

    Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

  • Washington, Oregon, and northern California, United States

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Structurally complex older conifer forest required by northern spotted owls, which are also under pressure from competing barred owls.

    Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

  • Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, United States

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Subalpine ridges where whitebark pine, a keystone high-elevation tree, is declining from blister rust, beetles, and altered fire.

    Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

  • Montana and North Dakota, United States

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    One of the few remaining free-flowing reaches long enough for pallid sturgeon eggs to develop before reaching still water.

    Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

  • Maine, United States

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    The largest remaining United States river run of Atlantic salmon, reopened in part by dam removal and fish passage work.

    Source: NOAA Fisheries

  • Western North Atlantic

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    The spawning area of the European eel, thousands of kilometres from the rivers where the species spends most of its life.

    Source: IUCN Red List

  • Sumatra, Indonesia

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Lowland and montane rainforest holding Sumatran orangutans, reduced mainly by clearance for plantations and roads.

    Source: IUCN Red List

  • Primorsky Krai, Russia, and Jilin, China

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Temperate forest holding the world's remaining wild Amur leopards, protected across a linked network of reserves.

    Source: IUCN Red List

  • Coclé and Panamá Oeste, Panama

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Cloud-forest streams that once held Panamanian golden frogs. The species survives in managed captive populations while chytrid fungus persists in the wild.

    Source: IUCN Red List

  • Central Africa

    Generalized region — not an exact species location

    Continuous lowland rainforest where African forest elephants disperse the seeds of large-fruited trees. Poaching pressure means no finer detail is published here.

    Source: IUCN Red List

Not yet mapped

These regions are missing on purpose. They are waiting on published information that can be summarized accurately and safely.

  • Southeastern freshwater mussel reaches

    Texas fatmucket and winged mapleleaf river reaches — awaiting a current published description we can summarize at a safe, generalized scale.

  • Oceanic whitetip shark high seas range

    The species is wide-ranging and pelagic; a single point would misrepresent it. Awaiting a published range description suited to a map.